Stage light and color
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In the development of stage lighting and drama, some stage art masters have advocated the organic integration of light and scenery.
"Comprehensive art as a whole" by Swiss stage artist Apia; Czech stage artist Svo
Boda emphasized that the stage design as "condensed music" should be between the flowing light like music
Machine integration; Mr. Li Mingjue, a Chinese-American stage artist, also emphasized "between set and lighting design Must cooperate very well..."
We usually understand architecture, sculpture, and painting to put time and space in a plane or three-dimensional Maintain relatively eternal art. However, performing arts as an integrated time and space art needs A space to maintain the relationship between viewing and performance-theater or performance venue. When stage artists go beyond
The empty performances together constitute visual and auditory with sound, light, color, shape and other multi-dimensional factors Creative space, and continue to develop with time, and the change of plot and scene. Whether it is The turning point of the drama plot is still the performance of opera singing and dancing. At the same time, the performance lights are viewed by the audience Make changes in the light and dark effects of light, changes in shape and space, consciously or in an imperceptible way All kinds of visual performance effects are caused by the functions of the lighting equipment itself. To shape the image and render Dye the color, change the rhythm and other ways to participate in the performance and form a special stage performance with a visual vocabulary Atmosphere, which affects the audience's emotional changes, and constitutes a situation, actors, and audiences affect each other The specific space that matches the content of the stage performance.
The design of the stage lighting system follows the rules and special requirements of stage art performance The purpose is to configure the lighting technology equipment required for the reproduction process of various performing arts.Design and configure according to system engineering, so that the stage lighting system can accurately and successfully display art service.
The most important thing in stage lighting design is the use of light and color. The so-called light color is the light Color is the most important modeling element in the stage lighting, it is rendering the mood of the drama, Atmosphere, and character's thoughts and emotions; in terms of performance space and time; in control The rhythm of the performance plays a very important role, and at the same time, the set and clothing displayed on the stage The decoration and makeup props were "secondarily colored" to unify and coordinate the color of the stage.
The combination of light and color is the most important means of stage lighting to create artistic effects. The color of light is very To a large extent determines the color tone of the stage picture. Exciting shades are used to create beautiful Feelings, affecting the psychology of the audience, have great expressiveness and appeal, has become the current
The most common method of drama performance. Arnheim pointed out in his book "Art and Visual Perception":
"Color can effectively express emotion... The effect of color is very direct and spontaneous."
Once the color of light penetrates into the waves of dramatic emotion, the atmosphere of the theater becomes active. in In the process of using the color of stage lighting, the first thing to consider is the large color of the entire stage picture The grasp of the tone is similar to the painting process. Usually in the beginning of drawing What was considered in the stage was not "how to draw this apple", "how to express this vase "For such details, first determine a large hue for your painting, and then The local details such as "apple" and "vase" are portrayed within the range that does not affect this large color tone Section. In theatrical performances, the overall tone of the stage picture most intuitively gives the audience visual first An impression is undoubtedly the most eye-catching and the most important, it will express the emotional expression of the drama and the audience's view
Reading can play a powerful role.
In the art of painting, color tone is the main theme of a painting; in the art of drama, the stage lights The shades rendered by light can be called the "emotional score" of the entire drama. For lights For designers, color tone is to grasp the overall color of all aesthetic objects on the stage. due to Color will be affected by the influence of adjacent colors, a color does not only exist in itself In the middle, its nature comes from things around it. Thus, for creation or design, the color The combination forms the hue; the hue depends on the overall intention of organizing colors. In many matches In the stage picture of the drama situation, a reasonable and reasonable hue is the unified Commander and conductor, in actual application, according to the needs of performance objects and drama emotions in drama performances It should be flexibly applied and selected.
On the stage, there are many colors that can be used for lighting design, which requires lighting design The planner refines himself by grasping the whole body of the drama, the stage space and the scenery of the characters, Trade-offs, seeking the main color in a variety of color relationships. When drawing the stage picture, we communicate
Often use the following methods to choose the use of light color, and match the designer’s intention and thought Picture tone.
Light color is one of the more important elements of stage lighting and the most complicated one. Color can arouse people's aesthetic experience, and produce similar associations from people's memories. E.g Red allows people to associate positively and negatively, associate fire and blood, and then associate To the sun, wedding, war, etc., feel warm, warm, festive or horrible, pain,death. In stage performances, lighting design often uses light-colored symbols or meanings to express and bake Trust the plot and render the atmosphere. However, because of group culture differences and personal habits and mood
Different, the association and feeling of color are also different, can not be generalized. Strong color Rich, distinctive image, the actor's Facebook, costumes, props, performances are strong and unique Beautiful form, these visual elements alone can give the audience strong visual stimulation, if you add"Colorful" lights are easily counterproductive. In modern dance performances, Bai Guang is also very An important stage performance means, the pure light color makes the audience's attention more focused on the actors The beauty of the figure, movement and posture. Of course, this white light expression and Chinese biography The performance of the bright white light in the traditional opera is completely different. Modern dance lighting design The meter usually interprets the rhythm and beauty of dance through the combination of different angles and brightness of white light.sense.
In stage performances, stage lighting often needs to simulate a scene in real life.
Time, not only need light to create space for the drama environment, but also show when the plot takes place between. At this time, the main performance of the confused light source enveloped the entire stage space, the stage picture was unified One forms a certain hue under the influence of this light source. Moonlight show on stage The street below, the cabin under the oil lamp... all show a certain atmosphere of color. Lighting Design
Need to observe the lighting effect in daily life, determine the nature of the main light source and the best on stage The orientation of the lighting fixtures emphasizes the sense of light and color. Of course, we must pay attention to the entire stage space and back.
The scene and the main performance of the light source echo the lighting effect. Lighting design should be based on the theme of the script And the requirements of many factors such as the plot and the director, when using shades, be bright and dark, and cold There are warmth, complexity and simplicity, with ups and downs to match the plot and the performance of the characters.
Considering the use of the tone of the whole drama, through the change of the main tone between the scenes, the start of the whole drama is obtained.
Volt changes. Reasonable application of light color and choice of color tones for a successful stage lighting design It is necessary for quality, but it is not unique. In the process of lighting design, even in In the application of lighting to express natural scenes, the establishment of color tone should not be merely a cold and objective Recording should not blindly advocate the gorgeousness of colors. This choice should be justified, This basis is "play", which reflects the objective objects of "play" and "human" in the light tone The unity of image and subjective emotion. In this way, the use of color as a light vocabulary really has Artistic, truly "foreign teacher creation, the source of the heart". Objective colors or tones In itself, only the integration into the drama can evoke the viewer's different emotions. Generation after generation Living in a world full of colors, the changes and forms of colors will affect people's psychology and physiology Have a direct or indirect impact. In the formation of life experience, due to the color Some material characteristics, through the cumulative effect, will naturally make people feel various Feelings, such as the red of passion, the yellow of hope, and the dark gray colors associated with sadness and terror. In the long-term stage art practice, people have fully proved that the color is active in the performance Atmosphere, controlling the mood of the drama, describing the psychological aspect of the character plays an unparalleled important role, light The use of color is an important part of stage lighting design as a visual art. Audience through dance The stage sees the tones of the image constructed with light, but what it feels is the script or the play
Characters' emotions and feelings.
Complete the overall atmosphere required to make the performance more perfect. In showing the character's psychology, the lamp The light design can be used according to the requirements of the script characters and directors, combined with the scheduling positions of the characters The method of color-light contrast, the method of enhancing brightness or changing the color of light to achieve the highlight of the main characters The purpose is to make the color jump according to the content of the performance and the characters, thus generating unparalleled Emotional power. As the Russian abstractist Kandinsky said: the sensory role of color After you get rid of it, you will forget it, and will not leave any lasting impression on it.The development of stage art!